EXODUS 18

Jethro’s Visit to Moses.

Verse 1:
Moses’ father-in-law, Jethro, the priest of Midian, heard about everything God had done for Moses and his people, the Israelites. He heard especially about how the Lord had rescued them from Egypt.

Verse 2:
Earlier, Moses had sent his wife, Zipporah, and his two sons back to Jethro, who had taken them in.

Verse 3:
(Moses’ first son was named Gershom, for Moses had said when the boy was born, “I have been a foreigner in a foreign land.”

Verse 4His second son was named Eliezer, for Moses had said, “The God of my ancestors was my helper; he rescued me from the sword of Pharaoh.”)

Verse 5Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, now came to visit Moses in the wilderness. He brought Moses’ wife and two sons with him, and they arrived while Moses and the people were camped near the mountain of God.

Verse 6:
Jethro had sent a message to Moses, saying, “I, Jethro, your father-in-law, am coming to see you with your wife and your two sons.”

Verse 7:
So Moses went out to meet his father-in-law. He bowed low and kissed him. They asked about each other’s welfare and then went into Moses’ tent.

Verse 8:
Moses told his father-in-law everything the Lord had done to Pharaoh and Egypt on behalf of Israel. He also told about all the hardships they had experienced along the way and how the Lord had rescued his people from all their troubles.

Verse 9:
Jethro was delighted when he heard about all the good things the Lord had done for Israel as he rescued them from the hand of the Egyptians.

Verse 10:
“Praise the Lord,” Jethro said, “for he has rescued you from the Egyptians and from Pharaoh. Yes, he has rescued Israel from the powerful hand of Egypt!

Verse 11:
I know now that the Lord is greater than all other gods, because he rescued his people from the oppression of the proud Egyptians.”

Verse 12:
Then Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, brought a burnt offering and sacrifices to God. Aaron and all the elders of Israel came out and joined him in a sacrificial meal in God’s presence.
Jethro’s Wise Advice.

Verse 13:
The next day, Moses took his seat to hear the people’s disputes against each other. They waited before him from morning till evening.

Verse 14:
When Moses’ father-in-law saw all that Moses was doing for the people, he asked, “What are you really accomplishing here? Why are you trying to do all this alone while everyone stands around you from morning till evening?”

Verse 15:
Moses replied, “Because the people come to me to get a ruling from God.

Verse 16:
When a dispute arises, they come to me, and I am the one who settles the case between the quarreling parties. I inform the people of God’s decrees and give them his instructions.”

Verse 17:
“This is not good!” Moses’ father-in-law exclaimed.

Verse 18:
“You’re going to wear yourself out—and the people, too. This job is too heavy a burden for you to handle all by yourself.

Verse 19:
Now listen to me, and let me give you a word of advice, and may God be with you. You should continue to be the people’s representative before God, bringing their disputes to him.

Verse 20:
Teach them God’s decrees, and give them his instructions. Show them how to conduct their lives.

Verse 21:
But select from all the people some capable, honest men who fear God and hate bribes. Appoint them as leaders over groups of one thousand, one hundred, fifty, and ten.

Verse 22:
They should always be available to solve the people’s common disputes, but have them bring the major cases to you. Let the leaders decide the smaller matters themselves. They will help you carry the load, making the task easier for you.

Verse 23:
If you follow this advice, and if God commands you to do so, then you will be able to endure the pressures, and all these people will go home in peace.”

Verse 24:
Moses listened to his father-in-law’s advice and followed his suggestions.

Verse 25:
He chose capable men from all over Israel and appointed them as leaders over the people. He put them in charge of groups of one thousand, one hundred, fifty, and ten.

Verse 26:
These men were always available to solve the people’s common disputes. They brought the major cases to Moses, but they took care of the smaller matters themselves.

Verse 27:
Soon after this, Moses said good-bye to his father-in-law, who returned to his own land.





Holy Bible, New Living Translation copyright 1996, 2004, 2007, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation.